BY: Dr. Prerna Kohli

Importance of Mental Health Awareness in Schools

Children and Mental Health i.e. The importance of Mental Health Awareness in Schools

It’s never too early to start teaching children about mental health. As soon as children can understand emotions and language, they can start learning how to care for their mental health.

Parents and caregivers can start by talking to children about emotions and feelings and helping them identify and name their emotions. Parents can also model healthy coping strategies and provide opportunities for children to practice self-care, such as getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, and engaging in physical activity.

As children grow older, parents can continue to have open and honest conversations about mental health and provide resources for learning about mental health conditions and how to seek help if needed. It’s important to normalize conversations about mental health and reduce stigma so that children feel comfortable seeking help if they need it.

Mental Health Awareness and Early Childhood

Children can start learning about mental health in early childhood by understanding and expressing emotions. Parents and caregivers can help them learn to identify and label different emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear. This can help children learn to express themselves and communicate their feelings effectively.

Parents can also model healthy coping strategies for children by demonstrating self-care activities, such as taking deep breaths or taking a break when feeling overwhelmed. Toddlers can learn these coping strategies and use them when upset or overwhelmed.

Another important aspect of teaching toddlers about mental health is promoting social and emotional development. Parents and caregivers can help toddlers develop social skills, such as sharing, taking turns, and showing empathy for others. This can help toddlers build positive relationships and support their mental health.

Overall, teaching youngsters about mental health can involve helping them understand emotions, model healthy coping strategies, and promote social and emotional development. By starting early, parents and caregivers can help children develop healthy habits and strategies supporting their mental health.

Mental health and the formative years of 6-12 age

Children between the ages of 6-12 can learn more about mental health by understanding that mental health is just as important as physical health. They can know that just as they need to take care of their bodies by eating healthy and exercising, and they also need to take care of their minds and emotions.

Children can learn about different emotions and how to express them healthily. Parents and caregivers can help children identify and label their feelings and teach them healthy ways to cope with strong emotions like sadness, anger, and anxiety. For example, children can be taught to take deep breaths or count to 10 when upset.

It’s also essential for children to learn about mental health conditions and reduce the stigma around seeking help for mental health. For example, children can be taught that mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and ADHD are actual and can be treated with help from healthcare professionals. Parents can also model seeking help when needed, such as talking to a therapist or counselor.

Overall, children between the ages of 6-12 can learn about mental health by understanding the importance of caring for their minds and emotions, learning healthy coping strategies, and reducing stigma around mental health conditions. By promoting mental health education and reducing stigma, children can develop positive attitudes toward mental health and seek help when needed.

Mental Health and Teenagers

Teenagers should know that mental health is essential to overall health and well-being. They can learn that it is normal to experience a range of emotions and that there are healthy ways to cope with stress and difficult emotions.

Teenagers can also learn about common mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and substance abuse. In addition, they can learn the signs and symptoms of these conditions and how to seek help if they or someone they know is struggling.

Teenagers must understand that seeking help for mental health issues is a sign of strength, not weakness. In addition, they can learn about the different types of mental health professionals and resources available to them, such as therapists, counselors, and support groups.

Teenagers can also learn about the importance of self-care and taking care of their mental health. This can include getting enough sleep, eating a healthy diet, engaging in physical activity, and practicing relaxation techniques like mindfulness and meditation.

Finally, teenagers can learn the importance of reducing the stigma around mental health conditions. They can learn to be more accepting and supportive of others struggling with mental health issues and advocate for greater access to mental health resources and support.

Overall, teenagers can benefit from learning about mental health by understanding its importance, recognizing signs and symptoms of mental health conditions, learning how to seek help, practicing self-care, and reducing stigma around mental health.

The Role of Educational Institutions in Mental Health Awareness

Schools can play an essential role in teaching children about mental health. Schools can help students develop healthy habits and strategies that support their mental health by promoting mental health education and creating a supportive environment.

One crucial role of schools is to provide education about mental health and emotional well-being. Schools can incorporate mental health education into health classes, provide resources for students to learn about mental health and wellness, and invite mental health professionals to speak to students.

Schools can also promote a positive school climate that supports mental health. This can involve promoting a culture of inclusivity and reducing the stigma around mental health. In addition, schools can provide resources for students who may be struggling with mental health issues, such as counseling services or support groups.

Another critical role of schools is to provide resources for parents and caregivers to support their child’s mental health. This can include providing information about healthy coping strategies, promoting open communication between parents and children, and connecting families to mental health resources in the community.

Finally, schools can work to reduce stress and promote mental wellness among students by incorporating mindfulness practices, physical activity, and healthy eating habits into the school day.

Overall, schools can play an essential role in promoting mental health education and support for students. Schools can help students develop the skills and strategies needed to support their mental health and well-being by creating a supportive and inclusive environment.

Conclusion

An old saying is that it takes a village to raise a child. This is apt when talking about the mental health development of a child. The parents, the community, and the schools have a role to play and essentially work together; to provide love, support, and a nurturing environment to the child.

BY: Dr. Prerna Kohli

Importance Of Mental Health In Our Daily Life

Mental Health and It’s Importance

Mental health is essential because it affects our overall well-being and quality of life. It refers to psychological, emotional, and social well-being and influences how we think, feel, and behave.

Good mental health allows us to cope with the daily stresses of life, form and maintain healthy relationships, and positively contribute to our communities. In addition, when we have good mental health, we are more likely to experience happiness, fulfillment, and a sense of purpose.

On the other hand, poor mental health can lead to various adverse outcomes, including reduced quality of life, social isolation, impaired functioning, and increased risk of developing physical health problems. It can also impact our ability to perform well at school or work and affect our relationships with others.

Therefore, it is essential to prioritize our mental health by taking care of ourselves, seeking support when needed, and reducing the stigma around mental health challenges. Doing so can improve our overall well-being and help us enjoy a fulfilling and meaningful life.

You can take a few simple steps to improve your mental health.

Here are some general recommendations:

  1. Take care of your physical health: Your physical health is connected to your mental health, so taking care of yourself is essential. Regular exercise about 4-5 times each week for about 45 minutes eat a healthy and balanced diet, and of course, get 7-8 hours of sleep each night.
  2. Practice self-care: Make time for activities that you enjoy and that help you feel relaxed and rejuvenated. This could be reading, taking a bath, practicing yoga, or spending time in nature.
  3. Humans need to connect: Social support is vital for good mental health, but not via social media. Make an effort to spend time with family and friends, join a club or group with similar interests, or volunteer in your community.
  4. Seek professional help if needed: If you’re experiencing persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, or other mental health concerns, don’t hesitate to seek professional help. This could be through counseling, therapy, or psychiatric medicines.
  5. Practice stress management: Stress is a normal part of life, but chronic stress can be detrimental to mental health. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as practicing mindfulness or deep breathing, taking a break when needed, or engaging in stress-reducing activities like exercise or meditation.
  6. Set realistic goals: Setting goals can help you feel a sense of purpose and achievement, but it’s essential to set achievable and realistic goals. Celebrate your successes and be kind to yourself if you experience setbacks.

Remember, improving your mental health is a process that may take time and effort. However, these steps can help you feel better and improve your overall quality of life.

How to Fix your Mental Health

Talking to a mental health expert, such as a therapist or counselor, can provide several benefits for your mental health and overall well-being. Here are some of the help:

  1. Validation and support: Mental health experts can provide a non-judgmental space where you can express your thoughts and feelings without fear of being criticized or misunderstood. They can offer validation and support, which can help manage difficult emotions.
  2. Objectivity: Mental health experts are trained to be objective and unbiased. They can provide a different perspective on your situation and help you see things in a new light.
  3. Coping strategies Mental health experts can teach coping strategies to manage stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health concerns. They can help you develop healthy habits and routines that improve your overall well-being.
  4. Improved relationships: Mental health experts can help you improve your communication and relationship skills, which can improve your relationships with family, friends, and coworkers.
  5. Mental health education: Mental health experts can provide education about mental health and how to manage mental health concerns. This can help you better understand your mental health and reduce the stigma around mental health challenges.

Talking to a mental health expert can be a valuable part of your mental health care. It can help you improve your mental health, learn new skills, and feel better equipped to handle life’s challenges.

Dr. Prerna Kohli, India's top Psychologist shares symptoms of Mental Illness

BY: Dr. Prerna Kohli

7 More signs of Mental Illness

Very frequently a change in behavior is an indication of mental illness. If you or a loved one shows these signs it is a good idea to be in touch with an experienced psychologist who can quickly help you decide if it is the onset of a Mental Health issue and if some treatment is required.

Dr. Prerna Kohli, India's top Psychologist shares symptoms of Mental Illness
Dr. Prerna Kohli, India’s top Psychologist shares signs of Mental Illness

Not sleeping at night / or stay awake late at night

We as humans require 7-9 hours of sleep daily. Preferably this sleep should be at night. Not sleeping at night or not sleeping sufficient numbers of hours leads to unnecessary stress on the body, which can result in some mental health issues.


Worrying about tomorrow

Excessive worrying about the coming day is a sign of anxiety. People who are unable to sleep at night because they are worried for the next day most likely are suffering from anxiety which needs treatment.


Repeating some daily rituals

Certain daily rituals are healthy and beneficial, such as brushing your teeth or saying a quick prayer. When doing a daily ritual repeatedly such as checking if the gas is switched off prior to leaving the house, or that the front door is locked can be a sign of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD needs treatment from an experienced Psychologist.

Dr. Prerna Kohli, India's top Psychologist shares symptoms of Mental Illness
Dr. Prerna Kohli, India’s top Psychologist sharessigns of Mental Illness


Needing alcohol after work

It is completely acceptable to have an occasional drink of alcohol while socializing with friends and family. When it becomes a depression.


Extreme fatigue or tiredness

Feeling fatigued or being tired all the time can either be the sign of a medical condition such as diabetes or high blood pressure or of depression. Either case it requires treatment.

Dr. Prerna Kohli, India's top Psychologist shares symptoms of Mental Illness
Dr. Prerna Kohli, India’s top Psychologist shares signs of Mental Illness


Mood swings

Feeling extremely happy and then the pendulum swings to extreme unhappiness is a sign of bipolar. This requires treatment with an experienced Psychologist.


If you or someone you love is suffering from these symptoms it is advised to consult with an experienced Psychologist. The Psychologist who will help you alleviate your doubts and guide you on any treatment if required.

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Dr. Prerna Kohli, India's top Psychologist shares symptoms of Mental Illness

BY: Dr. Prerna Kohli

Seven Signs of Mental Illness


Occasionally we are unsure that our loved ones are suffering from a mental illness. It becomes difficult to ask them directly as we fear that we may offend them. Nor are we in a position to discuss the matter with a professional mental health expert.


Below are seven signs that a person may be suffering from a mental health issue. These signs will help point you in the right direction. Are you overly concerned or is your loved one on the brink of mental health issue.

The person wants to spend more and more time alone:

Humans are social beings. When a person starts to withdraw from social interactions with others, it can be a symptom of depression.

The person misses professional or social appointments:

When a person who is usually prompt for meetings and appointments starts to avoid them, by missing them, they could be suffering from anxiety.

Dr. Prerna Kohli, India's top Psychologist shares symptoms of Mental Illness
Dr. Prerna Kohli, India’s top Psychologist shares symptoms of Mental Illness

Spending excessive amounts of money:

It is normal and healthy to spend some money on yourself. When this expense becomes very large, it could be the manic phase of bipolar illness.

Feeling irritated and picking up fights:

While it is normal and acceptable to be occasionally dis-satisfied or irritated. When this becomes the norm and a person starts to pick up fights and arguments at every possible opportunity, it is necessary to meet with a psychologist to understand why. This could be a symptom of depression or bipolar.

Starting new projects or businesses:

Starting a new business or venture is a healthy and exciting phase of one’s life when it is well thought out activity. If one just jumps into a new business or venture without extensive research then it can be an indication of bipolar.

Developing new habits:

A sudden twitching or some other mannerism that didn’t exist previously could be an indication of a mental health issue. New habits such as smoking, excessive drinking, etc can be a sign of mental illness.

Misplacing things:

Losing things, forgetting simple activities can be signs of depression.

If you or your loved one exhibits some or several of these symptoms, please be in touch with an experienced Psychologist. They will help you decipher if these are signs of mental illness.

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All images are courtesy Pixabay

Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist talks about parenting a child with mental illness

BY: Dr. Prerna Kohli

How to parent a child with mental illness

From the minute a mother conceives a baby and months later when she holds her newborn in her arms, her life changes. As for the man, he enters the new phase of fatherhood. The parents experience a whole new level of affection for their child, which they never experienced before. And along with this immense and incomparable love, come the constant thoughts of concern for the well-being of the child.

Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist talks about parenting a child with mental illness
Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist talks about parenting a child with mental illness

When he gets a fever, both parents stay awake for the whole night, changing the wet cloth on his forehead. From emergency hospital visits to a pile of antibiotics and ointments, parents do everything to ease the child’s pain. But imagine what a parent would do when the illness is not like a fever which could be measured with a thermometer or a fracture that a plaster cast could fix.

How it is?

A mental illness takes a toll on the person emotionally and psychologically. This, in turn, is the reason, they behave the way they do. And along with the victim, the situation affects the whole family as well. It includes conditions like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, personality disorder, eating disorder, etc. There could be other disabilities like learning disabilities which could lead to stress and anxiety in the child.

What can you do?

Being a parent is a constant job. And saying that it is not easy would not be enough. Being a support to your child in difficult times is very important. It could be hard to not know what exactly he is going through, but a few simple ways could make it little easier for you and as well as your child.

Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist talks about parenting a child with mental illness
Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist talks about parenting a child with mental illness

Consult an expert

It is important to treat mental illness as an illness. You may be the person with the best interest of your child, but nothing can replace a professional treatment. Look for a qualified mental health expert- particularly in the field of child psychology or psychiatry.

Include the Teacher

Sharing your child’s strength and challenges with his teacher would be helpful. A lot of schools have a counsellor and special education facilities which you can really make use of.

Do not criticize

Constant criticism affects the self-esteem of the child. Rather highlight their strengths. Praising your child even for a small task boosts their confidence.

Accept the diagnosis

It is important to accept the child diagnosis because it will make you as well as your child comfortable.

Track the Mood

Knowing what makes your child go low and becoming aware of the potential triggers will be helpful. This can also help the child’s psychiatrist/ psychologist to determine treatment’s effectiveness.

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Read more about Identifying depression in Children

Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist explains how to take care of a person suffering from Schizophrenia

BY: Dr. Prerna Kohli

How to take care of a patient with Schizophrenia

Dealing with a loved one who is struggling with Schizophrenia is not easy. As the caretaker, you are overwhelmed with the stigma and effort, which drains you of your energy.

Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist explains how to take care of a person suffering from Schizophrenia
Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist explains how to take care of a person suffering from Schizophrenia

What do you need to understand?

Although schizophrenia cannot be cured, if provided proper treatment the patient can lead a fulfilling life.  As the caretaker, you need to accept that your loved one is suffering from schizophrenia. Living in denial is neither healthy for you or the patient.

How can you help?

For the patient to have a functional life a level of trust has to be established between you i.e. the caretaker and the patient. Acceptance and trust will bring a feeling of calm and peace to both of you.

Educate and Update

It is important that you know about the latest developments in the field. This gives you more insight into the disorder and helps you make an informed decision on the line of treatment. As your insight into Schizophrenia increases, your expectations from the treatment will be more realistic, and the focus will be on managing the illness.

Keep a support network

As the primary caregiver, your physical and mental wellbeing is critical. If your health falters, both you and the patient will suffer. It is important to build a network of friends and family who can provide you respite from your duties as a caregiver. Joining a support therapy group helps in learning from others who are in a similar circumstance.

Triggers and Treatments

It may help to maintain a log or diary of the symptoms that cause the Schizophrenic to have an attack, thereby learning to avoid these triggers.  Besides medication, you can encourage the patient to make certain lifestyle changes such as following a healthy diet, relaxation techniques such as meditation, and following a fitness regime for confidence building and increasing self-esteem.

Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist explains how to take care of a person suffering from Schizophrenia
Dr Prerna Kohli India’s Top Psychologist explains how to take care of a person suffering from Schizophrenia

Relapse

Moreover, timely medication is essential as it might lead to a relapse of symptoms.

Take care of yourself

In conclusion, invest time in yourself as well. Eat healthily, exercise regularly and do activities that you like. It is not selfish, but as important as taking care of the other person. If you feel that you are overwhelmed with the responsibility as the primary caregiver, please consult with an experienced Psychologist who can guide you in maintaining your own mental wellbeing.

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Read more about Schizophrenia

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